Arkansas Envirothon with a picture of a hurricane...
"When you try to change a single thing, you find it hitched to everything else in the universe..."
 
    John Muir

 

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AQUATIC
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SOIL
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WILDLIFE
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SPECIAL
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The Rules

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Envirothon Sample Test Number 3

1.      In SW Arkansas, the location of seed trees, with wind blown seeds, on an area that are going to be used for regeneration should be on the ___ side of the clearing.

A. east                                                              B. west

C. north                                                            D. south

 

2.      What does cambium refer to?

 

A. tough outer skin on a muskrat                     B. a layer of tree bark

C. waxy covering on a magnolia leaf               D. no such thing

 

3.      Which of the four southern pine species is not native to Arkansas?

 

A. lobolly                                                        B. longleaf

C. shortleaf                                                      D. slash

 

4.      A crepsucular animal is most active at what time of the day?

 

A. middle of the night                                     B. noon

C. twilight                                                      D. midmorning

 

5.      The most important factor affecting endangered species is habitat loss.

 

A. True                                                             B. False

 

6.      Control burns benefit which of the following species?

 

A. white-tail deer                                              B. quail

C. turkey                                                           D. All of the above

 

7.      What North American animal is a marsupial?

 

A. deer                                                              B. muskrat

C. mink                                                             D. opossum

 

8.      How many poisonous species of snakes are in Arkansas?

 

A. 6                                                                  B. 4

C. 2                                                                  D. 8

 

9.        Which of the following animals hibernates?

 

  A. opossum                                                    B. white-tailed deer

  C. black bear                                                   D. walleye

 

10.    Snags in a forest are important for _______.

 

         A. wind tunnels                                            B. nesting sites for mallard ducks

         C. snake dens                                                D. none of the above

 

11.   A marsupial animal is warm blooded.

 

          A. True                                                           B. False

 

12.    A stream with poor water quality will have a large population of darters in it.

 

          A. True                                                            B. False

 

13.  Macroinvertebrates can be used as an indicator of water quality.

 

           A. True                                                            B. False

 

14.  You work as a wetlands biologist in Texarkana and you are asked to delineate the 

 wetland areas within the city limits. Which of the following factors can be used to

       determine the existence of a wetland.

 

          A. soils                                                           B. animal species

          C. water depth                                                D. one of the above

 

15.    Soils are the result of which process?

 

          A. encapsulation                                            B. evolution

          C. erosion                                                       D. estivation

 

16.    Lentic refers to which of the following conditions?

 

          A. alpine meadow                                                        B. barren soils

          C. rivers                                                                        D. lakes

 

17.    When a dam is removed from a river, which of the following species of aquatic life      

        benefits the most?

 

         A. muskrats                                                                   B. macroinvertebrates

         C. neotropical hummingbirds                                       D. fish

 

 

18.    An eel is an example of a _____.

 

 A. fish                                                                           B. mussel

 C. salamander                                                               D. none of the above

19.    A common cause of an algae bloom is the over abundance of ____.

 

  A. nitrogen                                                                   B. phosphorus

  C. calcium                                                                    D. aluminum

 

20.    Clay soils with pale colors that are shades of gray are typically found ____.

 

   A. in alpine meadow                                                       B. in swamps

   C. on school playgrounds                                               D. in deserts

 

21.     One of the major limiting factors in an estuary for aquatic plant species introduction  

          and growth is _____.

 

         A. depth of soils                                                               B. salt

         C. no limiting factors                                                       D. slugs

 

22.      A poisonous snake found in Arkansas, only in the SW corner of the state, is the __.

 

           A. diamondback rattler                           B. southern banded water snake

           C. coral snake                                        D. water moccasin

 

23.      Meets and bounds are ______.

 

            A. measurements of friendship                           B. water volume measurements

            C. altitude measurements                                    D. land surveying measurements

 

24.      Rings within a tree can be used to determine what about the tree?

 

           A. altitude on a hillside                                        B. age

           C. species of tree it is                                           D. sex of the tree

 

25.      When seedlings are planted, all the air needs to be excluded from the planting hole  

           because _____.

 

          A. the roots can dry out                             B. rodents can get in easier

          C. doesn’t need to be excluded                 D. crawfish can burrow in faster

 

For additional information about the Envirothon Program in Arkansas, contact:         

Delia Haak, Ed.D Arkansas Envirothon Coordinator
ArkansasEnvirothonCoodinator@gmail.com
479-238-4671

Debbie Moreland, Arkansas Association Conservation District Director
debbiepinreal@aol.com
501-425-2891

 

The Envirothon Program is offered and operated on a nondiscriminatory basis without regard to race, color, national origin, religion, sex, age, marital status, or physical/mental challenges.